Blog Archives - BWTL

Episode 21 - Family Farm Alliance

2/24/2017

Episode Highlights:

[1:05] We welcome featured guest Dan Keppen of the Family Farm Alliance - after wrapping up the annual FFA meeting in Las Vegas, we sit down with Dan to learn more about irrigated agriculture in the West.
[2:00] The Birthday Game - we include a correction from last week's game. Elizabeth was correct in saying that Michael Jordan turned 54 last week.
- Dan wins this week's challenge. Congrats!
[4:18] Current news - President Trump will be signing at Waters of the United States (WOTUS) executive order during the week of February 27.
- WOTUS is controversial regulation, particularly in the agriculture community, because of how it expands the Environmental Protection Agency's authority in a way that was not intended.
- The regulation creates a lot of uncertainty, however no one wants to just go back to the status quo. Determining the scope of the term "waters of the U.S" is important.
- FFA's biggest concern with rule was its impact on how irrigation districts could get in and maintain ditches and canals.
- Here is a good FFA article from 2015 explaining some of the controversy and activities around WOTUS.
[8:30] Who is FFA? - FFA is a nonprofit organization that focuses on water to protect irrigated agriculture in the 17 Western states. Most members are irrigation districts but FFA members also include individual water right holders, agribusinesses, etc.
- These are called the "reclamation states" because the reclamation act was intended to provide federal water projects to store water for the summer time.
- The Bureau of Reclamation - FFA works closely with this department, which works to manage water in the West.
[10:50] Secretary of the Interior - Representative Ryan Zinke is the nominee. FFA is supportive of Zinke.
- Zinke is up for confirmation during the week of February 27.
[12:20] What are the biggest challenges facing FFA members? - how federal laws have been applied or litigated to the detriment of rural communities, including agriculture communities. This includes:
- Endangered Species Act.
- Clean Water Act - WOTUS.
- National Environmental Policy Act.
[12:48] These well-intended laws have been misused by critics of agriculture - This is a great conversation for people only familiar with many of the environmental talking points around these regulations.
- In relation to ESA, litigation can cause major issues and take money away from actually helping endangered species.
[16:05] Media messaging - FFA had a panel on how to message about irrigation when the media may not be telling the complete story.
[20:00] Current opportunities for infrastructure - the message that needs to be out there with the crisis in Oroville right now is the importance of long-term maintenance. We also want to make sure water infrastructure is a priority - not just bridges and roads.
[23:00] A conversation about who uses water - the message out there is that agriculture and people are the main users of water. However, there is environmental use too.
- One of the myths irrigated agriculture is constantly battling is that agriculture uses 80% of the water.
- Need to look at how much water is dedicated to the different sectors (users).
  - In California, 48% of the water goes to environmental needs.
  - Mike Wade and the California Farm Water Coalition do a great job at communicating about where the water actually goes.
[24:34] Current weather in the West - while it is a wet year, in the Central Valley even with all of the rain and flooding, those working in agriculture may only get a 40% supply of water because of the environmental precedence that fish get.
[26:45] Western Agriculture and Conservation Coalition - Agriculture and conservation groups come together to further a shared vision for a viable and sustainable rural West.

Episode 20 - The Farm Bill

2/14/2017

From USDA

Episode Highlights:

[4:45] The Birthday Game - Elizabeth gets the chance to play this week's game.
[7:44] Quick Administration Update - Not going to talk politics too much this week but we do give a quick status update of some of the nominees.
[10;37] The rainfall in California - Officials in Northern California are racing to prevent a disaster at Oroville Dam.
- This is about infrastructure. Need better infrastructure going forward.
[14:52] The Farm Bill - This bill is a comprehensive piece of legislation that covers most federal programs and polices related to agriculture.
- Created in 1933.
- Renewed every five years.
- Twelve titles.
- Current farm bill signed into law on February 7, 2014 (was supposed to be reauthorized in 2012).
- There will be a new farm bill by 2018.
[16:50] Overview of the farm bill - for complete summaries, see this helpful Congressional Research Service report.
- Title 1 - Commodity Programs
- Title 2 - Conservation
- Title 3 - Trade
- Title 4 - Nutrition
- Title 5 - Credit
- Title 6 - Rural Development
- Title 7 - Research, Extension, and Related Matters
- Title 8 - Forestry
- Title 9 - Energy
- Title 10 - Specialty Crops and Horticulture
- Title 11 - Crop Insurance
- Title 12 - Miscellaneous

Episode 19 - Standards

2/2/2017

Episode Highlights:

[4:06] Game time - John introduces a new game to Brent.
[6:35] A conversation about standards - John leads off with a fun example from Lego Movie.
- There are standards all around us! They make our lives better and more secure.
- Most standards created are voluntary. For example, being able to plug into a wall.
  - If you travel internationally, you realize how frustrating it is not to have a standard.
[9:18] How are standards set? - Standards are created by a group of people with diverse interest. They work to come to a consensus based on science and input from stakeholders.
- We now have international standards organizations so products can work better in all countries.
[11:45] Water standards - Most of the standards relate to how faucets are hooked to the plumbing.
- Another standard is about faucets is in relation to health and that they to be lead free. This is also an example of how a standard may be put into the plumbing code or other laws.
[15:12] LEED Buildings - LEED stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. These buildings must be higher performing or greener buildings.
- LEED has been marketed well but it is not a government program. However, the government has adopted LEED for new buildings.
- LEED is truly a voluntary program and does not go through the consensus, standard-building process. LEED creates requirements and for those that want to be LEED certified they must meet certain criteria.
- LEED's goal was to incentive the marketplace to do things better without it being mandatory.
[21:15] Codes - People are familiar with fire codes, buildings code and plumbing codes.
- Codes are about protecting like and health and are mandatory.
[27:00] What was all the white on National Mall during Inauguration? - This was a covering to protect the grass and make a better viewing surface.
- National Mall recently went through a big turfgrass restoration process. The white coverings helped protect this.
[13:05] Brent's tip of the week - be focused on our goals and don't worry about the distractions.